Table 1.
Univariate analysis for global angular measures | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster | 1 Neutral 40.0 % (N = 223) |
2 Sway-back 31.8 % (N = 177) |
3 Leaning-forward 28.2 % (N = 157) |
|
Pelvic displacement angle | 2.8 ± 1.03 (0 to 4.8) | 5.2 ± 1.33 (2.2 to 9.2) | 6.2 ± 1.38 (3.9 to 10.8) | ANOVA: P < 0.001†
Post hoc Bonferroni: P < 0.001†; Neu < SB < LF |
Trunk lean angle | 5.7 ± 1.75 (0 to 8.8) | 10.2 ± 1.51 (7.6 to 15.2) | 6.9 ± 1.77 (2.1 to 11.4) | ANOVA: P < 0.001†
Post hoc Bonferroni: P < 0.001†; Neu < LF < SB |
Body lean angle | 8 ± 0.79 (−1.4 to 3.1) | 1.4 ± 0.83 (−1 to 3.8) | −6 ± 0.71 (−3.4 to 6) | ANOVA: P < 0.001†
Post hoc Bonferroni: P < 0.001†; LF < Neu < SB |
Data are reported as [mean ± SD (range)]; all postural parameters in degrees (°)
For pelvic displacement angle, a greater value indicates more forward carriage of the pelvis relative to the feet; for trunk lean angle, a greater value indicates more backward inclination of the trunk with respect to the vertical; for body lean angle, a positive value indicates the vertical projection of the C7 spinous process to be posterior to the lateral malleolus, whereas a negative value indicates the vertical projection of the C7 spinous process to be anterior to the lateral malleolus
Neu neutral, SB sway-back, LF leaning-forward
† P < 0.05