Table 4.

Yeast promoters induced in dependence of carbon sources and their regulator elements

Promoter	Protein function	Organism	Induced by (strength)	Repressed by	Regulating sequence	DNA-bindingtarget protein	Ref.
GAL1	Galactose metabolism	S. cerevisiae	Galactose (1000×)	Glucose	-390 to -255	Gal4	[70]
					-201 to -187	Mig1	[71]
GAL7	Galactose metabolism	S. cerevisiae	Galactose (1000×)	Glucose	-264 to -161	Gal4	[70]
		K. lactis	Galactose		No information available
GAL10	Galactose metabolism	S. cerevisiae	Galactose (1000×)	Glucose	-324 to -216	Gal4	[70]
	Galactose metabolism	C. maltosa	Galactose	Glucose	No information available
PIS1	Phosphoinositol synthase	S. cerevisiae	Galactose, hypoxia (2×), zinc depletion (2×)	(glycerol)	-149 to -138	Rox1	[72]
						Gcr1
					-224 to -205	Ste12
						Pho2
					-184 to -149	Mcm1 (2×)
LAC4	Lactose metabolism	K. lactis	Lactose, galactose (100×)	-	-173, -235	RNA-Pol II	[73]
					-437 to -420	Lac9
					-673 to -656
					-1088 to -1072
MAL1	Maltase	H. polymorpha	Maltose sucrose	Glucose	No information available		[74]
MAL62	Maltase	S. cerevisiae	Maltose sucrose	Glucose	-759 to -743	Mal63	[75][11]
AGT1	Alpha-glucoside transporter	Brewing strains S. cerevisiae, S. pastorianus	Maltose sucrose	Glucose	Divergent (strain dependent)	Mig1	[76]
						Malx3
ICL1	Isocitrat lyase	P. pastoris	Ethanol (200×)	Glucose	No information available		[77]
		C. tropicalis	Ethanol	Glucose	No information available		[78]
		S. cerevisiae	Ethanol (200×)	Glucose	-397 to -388	Cat8, Sip4	[21][79]
					-261 to -242	URS	[79]
					-96	RNA-Pol II	[77]
FBP1	Fructose-1,6- bisphosphatase	S. cerevisiae	Glycerol, acetate, ethanol (10×)	Glucose	-248 to -231	Hap2/3/4 (2×)	[80]
					No information available	Cat8, Sip4	[21]
PCK1	PEP carboxykinase	S. cerevisiae	Glycerol, acetate, ethanol (10×)	Glucose	-480 to -438	Cat8, Sip4	[21][80]
	PEP carboxykinase	C. albicans	Succinate, casaminoacids	Glucose	-320 to -123	Hap2/3/4 (2×)	[80]
					-444 to -108	Mig1 (3×)	[80]
GUT1	Glycerol kinase	S. cerevisiae	Glycerol, acetate, ethanol, oleate	Glucose	-221 to -189	Adr1	[81]
					-319 to -309	Ino2/4	[81]
CYC1	Cytochrome c	S. cerevisiae	O2 (200×), lactate (5-10×)	Glucose	No information available		[82]
ADH4	Alcohol dehyrogenase	K. lactis	Ethanol	-	-953 to -741	UAS	[83]
AOX1, 2	Alcohol oxidase	P. pastoris	Methanol	Glucose	-414 to -171	Mxr1	[84][85]
AUG1, 2	Alcohol oxidase	P. methanolica	Methanol	Glucose	No information available		[84]
DAS1	Dihydroxy- acetone- synthase	P. pastoris	Methanol	Glucose	-980 to -1	Mxr1	[84]
FDH	Formate dehydrogenase	H. polymorpha	Methanol	Glucose	No information available		[84]
FLD1	Formaldehyde dehydrogenase	P. pastoris	Methanol, methylamine, choline	Glucose	No information available		[84]
POX2	Peroxisomal protein	Y. lipolytica	Oleate	Glucose	No information available		[86]
PEX8	Peroxisomal protein	P. pastoris	Oleate methanol (3-5×)	Glucose	-1000 to -1	Mxr1	[87][88]
INU1	Inulase	K. marxianus	Fructose, Inulin, Sucrose	Glucose	-271 to -266	RNA-Pol II	[56]
					-163 to -153	Mig1	[58]