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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;31(3):239–253. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2012.698220

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Dietary intake and factors impact bone turnover and bone cell survival via common signal transduction pathways. BMP, bone morphogenic protein; E2, 17β-estradiol; MSC, mesenchymal stem cell; NEFA, nonesterified free fatty acids; Nox, NADPH oxidase; OB, osteoblast; OC, osteoclast; OJ, orange juice; OPG, osteoprotegrin; ROS, reactive oxygen species.