Electrical induced activation in CA3 cells in the presence of 4-AP |
Longitudinally from temporal to septal side of hippocampus |
Unfolded hippocampus |
0.09 ± 0.03 |
Kibler and Durand, 2011 |
Synchronous firing induced by stimulating mossy fibers in the presence of picrotoxin |
Longitudinal |
CA3 longitudinal slices |
0.14 ± 0.04 |
Miles et al., 1988 |
Multiunit activity induced by high K+ aCSF |
CA3a-b to CA3c |
Transverse slices |
0.07 to 0.1 |
Liu et al., 2013 |
Seizure-like activity induced by low Mg2+ aCSF |
Between temporal poles of 2 hippocampus |
2 connected whole hippocampus |
0.1 to 0.15 |
Quilichini et al., 2002 |
Nonsynaptic fast bursting induced by low Ca2+ aCSF |
Subicular end of CA1 to CA3 |
Transverse slices |
0.1 |
Haas and Jefferys, 1984 |
Naturalistic θ oscillation in hippocampus of living rodent rats |
Three directions longitudinally from septal to temporal (θ = 22°, θ = 3°, θ = −17°) |
In vivo hippocampus (CA1 area) |
0.087, 0.087, 0.107 |
Lubenov and Siapas, 2009 |
θ oscillation induced by carbachol |
Along CA3 cell layer |
Transverse slices |
0.119 |
Cappaert et al., 2009 |
Along CA1 cell layer |
0.141 |
Spontaneous response (SR) induced by 4-AP |
Longitudinal direction |
Unfolded hippocampus |
0.12 ± 0.03 |
Current study (Fig. 4B) |
Transverse direction |
0.10 ± 0.04 |
SR induced by 4-AP with chemical synapses blocked |
Longitudinal direction |
Unfolded hippocampus |
0.12 ± 0.03 |
Current study (Fig. 5D) |
Transverse direction |
0.08 ± 0.04 |
SR induced by 4-AP with gap junctions blocked |
Longitudinal direction |
Unfolded hippocampus |
0.10 ± 0.04 |
Current study (Fig. 7C) |
Transverse direction |
0.08 ± 0.02 |