Table 2.
Participant Characteristics
| Exposed |
Nonexposed |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic variable | AE+ (n = 90) | AE− (n = 38) | ADHD (n = 80) | CON (n = 136) | Parametric statistics |
| Handedness [n (% Right)] | 78(86.7) | 35(92.1) | 72(90.0) | 126(92.6) | |
| FAS [n (%)] | 23(25.6) | 11(28.9) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | |
| Sex [n (% Females)]* | 36(40.0) | 21(55.3) | 18(22.5) | 62(45.6) | ADHD < AE+, AE−, CON |
| Race [n (%White)]* | 57(63.3) | 14(36.8) | 53(66.3) | 94(69.1) | AE− < CON, ADHD |
| Ethnicity [n (% Hispanic)] | 8(8.9) | 7(18.4) | 20(25.0) | 28(20.6) | |
| Age [M (SD)] | 12.4(2.4) | 12.6(2.6) | 11.7(2.5) | 12.5(2.6) | |
| FSIQ [M (SD)]* | 82.44(17.497) | 88.71(14.108) | 92.77(18.535) | 110.31(11.860) | ADHD, AE−, AE+, < CON; AE+ < ADHD |
| CIFASD Site [n (%)] | |||||
| Albuquerque | 7(7.8) | 2(5.3) | 11(13.8) | 20(14.7) | |
| Atlanta | 15(16.7) | 12(18.5) | 19(23.8) | 19(14.0) | |
| Los Angeles | 17(18.9) | 10(26.3) | 2(2.5) | 18(13.2) | |
| Northern Plains States | 13(14.4) | 5(13.2) | 9(11.3) | 18(13.2) | |
| San Diego | 38(42.2) | 9(23.7) | 39(48.8) | 61(44.9) | |
Note. Demographic information for the four groups: alcohol-exposed children with ADHD(AE+), and without ADHD(AE−), nonexposed children with ADHD (ADHD), and typically developing controls (CON). CIFASD = Collaborative Initiative on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.
*
Significant differences between groups, p < .05.