Table 4.
AE main effect |
ADHD main effect |
AE × ADHD interaction |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | F | p | ||||
WISC-IV (overall) F(4,333) |
17.78 | <.001 | .176 | 11.96 | <.001 | .126 | 3.33 | .011 | .038 |
Verbal comprehension F(1,336) |
63.73 | <.001 | .159 | 23.50 | <.001 | .065 | 8.11 | .005 | .024 |
Perceptual reasonig F(1,336) |
44.18 | <.001 | .116 | 25.02 | <.001 | .069 | 10.31 | .001 | .030 |
Working memory F(1,336) |
37.58 | <.001 | .101 | 44.81 | <.001 | .118 | 1.29 | .257 | .004 |
Processing speed F(1,336) |
26.97 | <.001 | .074 | 20.22 | <.001 | .057 | 2.84 | .093 | .008 |
D-KEFS overall F(7,311) |
11.02 | <.001 | .199 | 3.43 | .001 | .072 | 2.52 | .016 | .054 |
Design fluency F(1,317) |
22.76 | <.001 | .067 | 8.60 | .004 | .026 | 4.44 | .036 | .014 |
Color-word inhibition F(1,317) |
19.35 | <.001 | .058 | 11.70 | .001 | .036 | 0.64 | .424 | .002 |
Color-word switching F(1,317) |
21.90 | <.001 | .065 | 7.83 | .005 | .024 | 1.25 | .264 | .004 |
Twenty question F(1,317) |
31.68 | <.001 | .091 | 5.24 | .023 | .046 | 2.34 | .127 | .007 |
Tower task F(1,317) |
2.92 | .088 | .009 | 9.73 | .002 | .030 | 0.62 | .430 | .002 |
Verbal fluency F(1,317) |
40.51 | <.001 | .113 | 5.35 | .021 | .017 | 13.15 | <.001 | .040 |
Trail making F(1,317) |
19.78 | <.001 | .059 | 14.31 | <.001 | .043 | 6.87 | .009 | .021 |
CANTAB overall F(4,302) |
11.36 | <.001 | .131 | 6.90 | <.001 | .084 | 3.40 | .010 | .043 |
Delay matching to sample F(1,306) |
13.45 | <.001 | .042 | 21.60 | <.001 | .066 | 0.04 | .835 | <.001 |
IED total errors F(1,306) |
8.48 | .004 | .027 | 3.10 | .079 | .010 | 0.46 | .497 | .002 |
IED stages completed F(1,306) |
9.79 | .002 | .031 | 0.17 | .895 | <.001 | 3.55 | .061 | .012 |
Spatial working memory F(1,306) |
41.57 | <.001 | .120 | 11.97 | .001 | .038 | 10.42 | .001 | .033 |
Note. = Partial eta squared effect sizt; WISC-IV = Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition; D-KEFS = Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System; CANTAB = Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery; IED = Intra-Extra Dimensional Shift.