Table 5.

Hierarchical regression with PPVT, age, child internalizing symptoms, maternal & paternal depression, negative parenting, and interactions between parenting and parental depression on each emotion recognition task and a composite of all tasks.

	Emotion Recognition Composite			Listening Task			Emotion Labeling Task			Emotion Learning Task
Predictor	b(SE)	Entry β	Final β	b(SE)	Entry β	Final β	b(SE)	Entry β	Final β	b(SE)	Entry β	Final β
1. Child Characteristics
PPVT	.07(.01)	.43***	.42***	.004(.00)	.21***	.21***	.00(.00)	.36***	.35***	.01(.00)	.40***	.39***
Age (months)	.20(.03)	.31***	.30***	.01(.00)	.15**	.15**	.01(.00)	.27***	.26***	.02(.00)	.28***	.28***
Child Internalizing	−.03(.01)	−.09*	−.09*	.00(.00)	−.01	−.02	.00(.00)	−.10*	−.11*	.00(.00)	−.08	−.08*
2. Parental Variables
Paternal Depression	.17(.24)	.03	.03	.03(.03)	.06	.07	.01(.02)	.03	.03	−.02(.02)	−.03	−.02
Maternal Depression	.14(.19)	.03	.03	.02(.02)	.04	.04	.00(.01)	.00	.00	.01(.02)	.03	.03
Negative Parenting	−.14(.05)	−.10*	−.02	−.01(.01)	−.06	.03	−.01(.00)	−.07	−.07	−.01(.01)	−.09*	−.02
3. Interactions
Paternal Depression X Negative Parenting	−.11(.14)	−.03	−.03	−.03(.02)	−.08	−.08	.01(.01)	.02	.02	−.00(.01)	−.01	−.01
Maternal Depression X Negative Parenting	−.25(.11)	−.11*	−.11*	−.02(.01)	−.10	−.10	−.00(.01)	−.02	−.02	−.02(.01)	−.11*	−.11*
	Total model R2 = .36			Total model R2 =.10			Total model R2 =.25			Total model R2 =.31

^***p < .001;

^**p < .01;

^*p < .05