Table 1. Geometric mean ratios and 90% confidence intervals of rifabutin and 25-O desacetyl rifabutin parameters measured for rifabutin plus lopinavir/ritonavir and rifabutin.
Rifabutin | 25-O desacetyl rifabutin | |||
150 mg OD | 150 mg TPW | 150 mg OD | 150 mg TPW | |
Cmax | 0.88 (0.75;1.04) | 0.65 (0.51;0.83) | 2.58 (2.04;3.25) | 1.57 (1.21;2.03) |
C0 | 2.61 (2.13;3.19) | 0.94 (0.73;1.21) | 11.49 (8.21;16.09) | 4.35 (3.14;6.02) |
AUCτ | 1.32 (1.16;1.51) | 1.12 (0.92;1.37) | 5.13 (3.94; 6.69) | 4.74 (3.59; 6.25) |
Cave | 1.32 (1.16;1.51) | 0.56 (0.46;0.69) | 5.13 (3.94; 6.69) | 2.36 (1.79;3.12) |
GMR = geometric mean ratio; OD = once daily; TPW = three times per week; LPV/r = lopinavir/ritonavir
AUCτ is AUC24h for OD and AUC48h for TPW. Cave is average concentration at steady state calculated as AUCτ/τ, where τ is the dosing interval for RBT, 24 or 48 h