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. 2014 Jan 22;9(1):e84011. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084011

Table 3. Free parameters and Fit indices MI analyses total Internet and Paper sample.

MI Analysis Nr. of Free Parameters χ2 (df) RMSEA CFI TLI χ2 difftesta
Configural model 238 free parameters; 17999.62 (556) ** 0.05 0.81 0.94
Group 1 paper 42 factor loadings
72 thresholds
2 residual correlations
3 factor covariances
Group 2 Internet 42 factor loadings
72 thresholds
2 residual correlations
3 factor covariances
Metric invariance 197 free parameters; 15462.1 (502) ** 0.05 0.84 0.94 152.75 (23) **
Group 1 paper 42 factor loadings
72 thresholds
2 residual correlations
3 factor covariances
Group 2 Internet 27 thresholds
6 factor (co)variances
3 factor means
42 residual variances
Strong invariance 170 free parameters; 15801.84 (503) ** 0.05 0.83 0.94 1299.87 (23) **
Group 1 paper 42 factor loadings
72 thresholds
2 residual correlations
3 factor covariances
Group 2 Internet 6 factor (co)variances
3 factor means
42 residual variances
Strict invariance 128 free parameters; 10998.13 (386) ** 0.05 0.88 0.95 131.1 (34) **
Group 1 paper 42 factor loadings
72 thresholds
2 residual correlations
3 factor covariances
Group 2 Internet 6 factor (co)variances
3 factor means

Note: MI = Measurement Invariance. df = degrees of freedom.

Metric invariance; model fit compared to fit configural model. Strong invariance; model fit compared to fit Metric invariance model. Strict invariance; model fit compared to fit Strong invariance model.

a

χ2 difftest was conducted in Mplus by use of WLSMV estimator.

**

p<0.001.