Table 3. Free parameters and Fit indices MI analyses total Internet and Paper sample.
MI Analysis | Nr. of Free Parameters | χ2 (df) | RMSEA | CFI | TLI | χ2 difftesta |
Configural model | 238 free parameters; | 17999.62 (556) ** | 0.05 | 0.81 | 0.94 | |
Group 1 paper | 42 factor loadings | |||||
72 thresholds | ||||||
2 residual correlations | ||||||
3 factor covariances | ||||||
Group 2 Internet | 42 factor loadings | |||||
72 thresholds | ||||||
2 residual correlations | ||||||
3 factor covariances | ||||||
Metric invariance | 197 free parameters; | 15462.1 (502) ** | 0.05 | 0.84 | 0.94 | 152.75 (23) ** |
Group 1 paper | 42 factor loadings | |||||
72 thresholds | ||||||
2 residual correlations | ||||||
3 factor covariances | ||||||
Group 2 Internet | 27 thresholds | |||||
6 factor (co)variances | ||||||
3 factor means | ||||||
42 residual variances | ||||||
Strong invariance | 170 free parameters; | 15801.84 (503) ** | 0.05 | 0.83 | 0.94 | 1299.87 (23) ** |
Group 1 paper | 42 factor loadings | |||||
72 thresholds | ||||||
2 residual correlations | ||||||
3 factor covariances | ||||||
Group 2 Internet | 6 factor (co)variances | |||||
3 factor means | ||||||
42 residual variances | ||||||
Strict invariance | 128 free parameters; | 10998.13 (386) ** | 0.05 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 131.1 (34) ** |
Group 1 paper | 42 factor loadings | |||||
72 thresholds | ||||||
2 residual correlations | ||||||
3 factor covariances | ||||||
Group 2 Internet | 6 factor (co)variances | |||||
3 factor means |
Note: MI = Measurement Invariance. df = degrees of freedom.
Metric invariance; model fit compared to fit configural model. Strong invariance; model fit compared to fit Metric invariance model. Strict invariance; model fit compared to fit Strong invariance model.
χ2 difftest was conducted in Mplus by use of WLSMV estimator.
p<0.001.