Table 5.

Second stage IV results: KS3 on child adiposity (fat mass).

	OLS	2SLS
	(1) KS3	(2) KS3	(3) KS3	(4) KS3
A. maternal BMI as IV
Fat mass, age 11	−0.042***	−0.298***	−0.119***	−0.119***
	(0.014)	(0.051)	(0.046)	(0.046)
p-Value, Hansen J test		0.381	0.449	0.351
p-Value, Hausman test		0.000	0.115	0.074
B. child's lagged fat mass as IV
Fat mass, age 11	−0.042***	−0.100***	−0.035**	−0.031*
	(0.014)	(0.019)	(0.018)	(0.017)
p-Value, Hansen J test		0.912	0.864	0.944
p-Value, Hausman test		0.377	0.165	0.318
C. Genetic markers as IV
Fat mass, age 11	−0.042***	0.106	−0.098	−0.039
	(0.014)	(0.155)	(0.120)	(0.122)
p-Value, Hansen J test		0.528	0.418	0.644
p-Value, Hausman test		0.146	0.694	0.982
Contextual variables	Yes	–	Yes	Yes
Mother's health and behaviour	Yes	–	–	Yes
School fixed effects	–	–	–	–

Notes: Robust standard errors in parentheses. Number of observations is 3001.

^*p < 0.10.

^**p < 0.05.

^***p < 0.01.