Table 1. Annual number of cases of TBE in the decade 2001–2010, TBE notification and vaccination program by country.
Country | Number of cases per year | Notification5,11,41,44 | Vaccination program | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||
Albania | 0* | 0* | 0* | 0* | n.a. | n.a. | 0* | n.a. | n.a. | 23* | n.a. | n.a. |
Austria | 23* | 36* | 44* | 54^ | 59* | 51* | 45^ | 86^ | 79^ | 58* | Mandatory | Yes × |
Belarus | 61* | 18* | 53* | 44* | n.a. | 108* | 82* | n.a. | 88* | 86* | n.a. | n.a. |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | n.a. | 1* | 0* | 0* | 0* | 0* | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 2* | Not mandatory or takes part of a general meningitis or encephalitis surveillance | n.a. |
Croatia | 27* | 30* | 36* | 38* | 28* | 20* | 11* | 20* | 44* | 36* | n.a. | n.a. |
Czech Republic | 633* | 647* | 606* | 507* | 643* | 1029* | 546* | 631* | 816^ | 589* | Mandatory | Recommended × |
Denmark | 1^ | 1^ | 4^ | 8^ | 4^ | 2§ | 2^ | 1^ | 1^ | 0* | Not mandatory | Optional × |
Estonia | 215* | 90* | 237* | 182* | 164* | 171* | 140* | 90* | 179* | 201* | Mandatory | Recommended × |
Finland | 33* | 38* | 16* | 29* | 16* | 17* | 20* | 23* | 26^ | 44* | Mandatory | Yes for Åland and recommended for other Regions × |
France | 0^ | 2^ | 6^ | 7^ | 0^ | 6^ | 7* | 10^ | n.a. | 10* | Not mandatory | Optional × |
Germany | 255* | 239* | 278* | 274^ | 431* | 547* | 238* | 285^ | 313* | n.a. | Mandatory | Yes × |
Greece | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 0* | n.a. | 0* | 0* | n.a. | n.a. | Mandatory (as arboviral encephalitis) | Optional × |
Hungary | 55* | 60* | 73* | 76* | 53* | 57* | 69* | 77* | 70* | n.a. | Mandatory | Yes, for occupationally exposed people × |
Italy | 19^ | 6^ | 14^ | 23^ | 22^ | 14^ | 4^ | 34^ | 32^ | 23§ | Not mandatory | Yes, in endemic Regions and professionally exposed people × × |
Latvia | 303* | 153* | 365* | 251* | 142* | 170* | 171* | 184* | 328^ | 494* | Mandatory | Yes for children and recommended for adults × |
Lithuania | 298* | 168* | 763* | 425* | 243* | 462* | 234* | 220* | 617^ | 612* | Mandatory | Optional × |
Norway | 1* | 2* | 1* | 5* | 2* | 5* | 13* | 11* | 8^ | 11* | Mandatory | Optional × |
Poland | 210* | 126* | 339* | 262* | 262* | 317* | 233* | 202^ | 351* | 294* | Mandatory | Recommended for high risk groups × |
Republic of Moldova | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 0* | 0* | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
Romania | 0* | n.a. | 1* | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 67† | 8* | 4§ | 3* | Mandatory | n.a. |
Russia | 6,528* | 5,150^ | 4,770^ | 4,156* | 4,566* | 3,494* | 3,138* | 2,796* | 3,720* | 3,094* | Mandatory | Yes, in endemic Regions × |
Serbia | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 1* | 6* | 1* | 0* | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
Slovak Republic | 75* | 62* | 74* | 70* | 50* | 91* | 57* | 85* | 71^ | 90* | Mandatory | Optional × |
Slovenia | 260* | 262* | 282* | 204* | 297* | 373* | 199* | 251* | 306* | 166* | Mandatory | Yes × |
Sweden | 117* | 105^ | 107* | 175* | 131* | 163* | 182* | 224* | 211^ | 174†† | Mandatory | Optional × |
Switzerland | 108* | 53* | 116* | 137* | 202* | 252* | 106* | 121* | 117* | 90* | Mandatory | Yes × |
Ukraine | n.a. | 12§§ | 28* | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 7* | n.a. | 3* | n.a. | n.a. |
Notes: *Centralized Information System for Infectious Diseases (CISID) – WHO: incidence of tick-borne encephalitis.39 ^Süss J. Tick-borne encephalitis 2010: Epidemiology, risk areas, and virus strains in Europe and Asia - An overview. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2011; 2:2–15.5 §European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Epidemiological situation of tick-borne encephalitis in the European Union and European Free Trade Association countries. Stockholm: ECDC; 2012.40 †VENICE II. Tick-borne encephalitis surveillance systems and vaccination recommendations in UE/EEA, 2009.41 ††Lundkvist A, Wallensten A, Vene S, Hjertqvist M. Tick-borne encephalitis increasing in Sweden, 2011. Euro Surveill 2011; 16:pii = 19981.42 §§Incidence of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases in Ukraine in 2003. State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Ukraine.43 × Donoso Mantke O, Escadafal C, Niedrig M, Pfeffer M, on behalf of the Working group for Tick-borne encephalitis virus. Tick-borne encephalitis in Europe, 2007 to 2009. Euro Surveill 2011; 16:pii:19979.44 × × Italian Ministry of Health. National Vaccine Plan 2012–2014.38