(A) Wild-type seedlings were grown on agar plates containing 0.5×Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium plus 1% (w/v) sucrose in the absence or presence of 1 mM glycerol from 1–5 days post-germination (dpg). The G3P levels of the seedlings were examined. The data are presented as the mean ± SE (n = 3–4). The asterisks indicate significant differences between the means as determined by Student’s t-test (control versus 1 mM glycerol: *, p<0.05; **, p<0.01). (B) Wild-type, gli1, gpdhc1, fad-gpdh, OE #16 and OE #22 seedlings were grown on agar plates containing 0.5×MS medium plus 1% (w/v) sucrose in the absence or presence of 1 mM glycerol for 4 days. The G3P levels were assayed. The data are presented as the mean ± SE (n = 3–6). The symbols indicate significant differences between the means (*: control versus 1 mM glycerol; #: WT versus mutants and OE lines. *, #: p<0.05; **, ##: p<0.01).