Table 3. Reasons for extension of treatment beyond 6 months.
Treatment regimens | INH low concentrationresistance, n = 44 | INH high concentrationresistance, n = 90 | Odds ratio(95% CI) | p value |
Pyrazinamide given for <6 months, all | 19(47.5%) | 32(41.0%) | 1.30(0.60–2.80) | 0.502 |
Because of physician preference | 3(7.5%) | 6(7.7%) | 0.97(0.23–4.11) | 0.970 |
Because of adverse reaction | 16(40.0%) | 26(33.3%) | 1.33(0.61–2.93) | 0.474 |
Hepatotoxicity | 8(20.0%) | 8(10.3%) | 2.19(0.75–6.35) | 0.143 |
Hyperuricemia/gout | 8(20.0%) | 16(20.5%) | 0.97(0.37–2.51) | 0.948 |
Rash | 0(0%) | 2(2.6%) | 0.38(0.02–8.06) | 0.307 |
Treatment noncompliance | 2(5.0%) | 3(3.8%) | 1.32(0.21–8.22) | 0.768 |
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis | 5(12.5%) | 4(5.1%) | 2.64(0.67–10.46) | 0.153 |
Delayed clinical response to treatment | 8(20.0%) | 24(30.8%) | 0.56(0.23–1.40) | 0.213 |
Delayed culture conversion | 6(15.0%) | 15(19.2%) | 0.74(0.26–2.09) | 0.570 |
Abbreviations: INH: isoniazid; CI: confidence interval.