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. 2014 Jan 22;9(1):e86316. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086316

Table 3. Reasons for extension of treatment beyond 6 months.

Treatment regimens INH low concentrationresistance, n = 44 INH high concentrationresistance, n = 90 Odds ratio(95% CI) p value
Pyrazinamide given for <6 months, all 19(47.5%) 32(41.0%) 1.30(0.60–2.80) 0.502
Because of physician preference 3(7.5%) 6(7.7%) 0.97(0.23–4.11) 0.970
Because of adverse reaction 16(40.0%) 26(33.3%) 1.33(0.61–2.93) 0.474
 Hepatotoxicity 8(20.0%) 8(10.3%) 2.19(0.75–6.35) 0.143
 Hyperuricemia/gout 8(20.0%) 16(20.5%) 0.97(0.37–2.51) 0.948
 Rash 0(0%) 2(2.6%) 0.38(0.02–8.06) 0.307
Treatment noncompliance 2(5.0%) 3(3.8%) 1.32(0.21–8.22) 0.768
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis 5(12.5%) 4(5.1%) 2.64(0.67–10.46) 0.153
Delayed clinical response to treatment 8(20.0%) 24(30.8%) 0.56(0.23–1.40) 0.213
Delayed culture conversion 6(15.0%) 15(19.2%) 0.74(0.26–2.09) 0.570

Abbreviations: INH: isoniazid; CI: confidence interval.