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. 2014 Jan 21;12:16. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-12-16

Table 1.

Expression of ER-α36 in cancers

Tumor type (*) Study Kind/num. of analyzed samples Method (**) Potential clinical significant
BC
Lee, et al.[16]
37 BC tissues
IHC/WB
Inverse association with ER-α66 expression
BC
Shi, et al.[38]
896 BC tissues
IHC
ER-α66+/ER-α36Hi tumors are less likely to benefit from tamoxifen treatment than ER-α66+/ER-α36- tumors
BC
Zheng, et al.[59]
74 pairs of BC tissues and matched normal tissues
PCR
Lower expression in BC tissues than in matched normal tissues.
Inverse association with local progression/lymph node metastasis/advanced cancer stage.
BC
Zhang, et al.[34]
12 triple-negative BC tissues
IHC
Expressed in triple-negative BC
BC
Pelekanou, et al.[58]
49 triple-negative BC tissues % 34 matched normal samples
IHC
Highly expressed in triple negative BC.
Positive association with overall survival rate
BC
Vranic, et al.[33]
19 pure apocrine carcinomas and 11 adenoid cystic carcinomas of the breast
IHC
Highly expressed in ER-α66 negative apocrine and adenoid cystic carcinomas of the breast.
Higher expression in the malignant epithelium than adjacent normal breast tissue
BC
Zhang, et al.[35]
20 BC tissues
IHC
Inverse association with ER-α66 expression
EC
Tu, et al.[17]
45 EC tissues
IHC
Positive association with high-stage/high-grade
EC
Sun, et al. [60]
73 EC tissues, 20 normal endometrial tissues % 9 atypical endometrial hyperplasia
IHC
Lower expression in EC tissues than in normal endometrial tissues and atypical hyperplasia.
Inverse association with disease-free survival rate
HCC
Miceli, et al.[20]
5 normal liver tissues,8 liver cirrhosis specimens % 8 HCC tissues
PCR
Inverse association with ER-α66 expression.
Increase in a stepwise manner from non-tumoural tissues, cirrhotic tissues to HCC tissues.
CRC
Jiang, et al.[18]
35 CRC tissues and their matched normal tissues
PCR
Lower expression in CRC than matched normal tissues.
Inverse association with tumour stage/lymph node metastasis.
GC
Deng, et al.[61]
22 GC tissues
IHC
Higher expression in GC than paired normal tissues.
Positive association with lymph node metastasis
GC Wang, et al.[19] 45 GC tissues and matched normal tissues PCR Lower expression in GC than normal tissues

(*) Tumor type: BC: Breast Cancer, EC: Endometrial Cancer, HCC: Hepatocellular Carcinoma, CRC: Colorectal Cancer, GC: Gastric Cancer.

(**) Method: WB: Western blotting, IHC: Immunohistochemistry, PCR: Polymerase chain reaction.