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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2013 Nov 5;100:30–37. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.10.035

Table 2.

The First Ten Adopter States for Each Type of Child Passenger Safety Laws

State Any child
restraint law
Explicit
infant seat
law
Explicit
booster seat
law
Rear seating
law
Minor
seatbelt law
Total
AK 1 (1990) 1
AL 9 (1982) 9 (2006) 10 (2006) 3
AR 0
AZ 0
CA 9 (2005) 1
CO 5 (2003) 6 (2003) 2
CT 7 (2005) 6 (1986) 2
DE 8 (1982) 2 (1998) 2
FL 7 (1986) 1
GA 7 (2004) 1
HI 0
IA 6 (2004) 1
ID 0
IL 2 (1985) 1
IN 0
KS 4 (1982) 1
KY 10 (1982) 1
LA 7 (2004) 1
MA 4 (1982) 8 (1987) 2
MD 0
ME 0
MI 4 (1982) 1
MN 4 (1982) 1
MO 0
MS 0
MT 0
NC 0
ND 0
NE 0
NH 0
NJ 5 (2001) 1 (1985) 2
NM 2 (2001) 8 (2005) 3 (2001) 2 (1985) 4
NV 2 (1985) 1
NY 2 (1985) 1
OH 0
OK 0
OR 10 (2007) 3 (2002) 2
PA 5 (2003) 9 (1987) 2
RI 2 (1980) 1 (1997) 2
SC 1 (2001) 3 (2001) 2
SD 0
TN 1 (1978) 1 (2001) 7 (2004) 3
TX 0
UT 0
VA 0
VT 4 (2003) 1
WA 3 (2002)* 4 (2002) 2
WI 8 (2006) 9 (2006) 10 (2006) 10 (1987) 4
WV 3 (1981) 1
WY 6 (2003) 1
*

Washington’s law explicitly requiring the use of a rear-facing infant seat was removed, effective June 1, 2007.