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. 2014 Jan 23;8(1):e2657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002657

Table 5. Risk of progression to symptomatic VL in individuals who seroconverted compared to individuals who did not seroconvert, calculated by groups with low, moderate or high rK39 titers at the time of seroconversion.

Cohort rK 39 titre at time of 2nd sero survey Total evaluated Number of progressors (%) Hazard ratio (95% CI)
3: TMRC Old area Negative 10,264 14 (0.1) ref.
Moderately positive 85 0 (0) NA
Strongly positive 50 1 (2.0) 15.9 (2.1–121.4)
4: TMRC New area Negative 5,284 13 (0.3) ref.
Moderately positive 416 1 (0.2) 0.9 (0.1–7.1)
Strongly positive 37 9 (24.3) 123.9 (52.7–291.2)

Please note: Individuals in the KALANET study (cohorts 1 and 2) are not included in this analysis of seroconversion because their serologic status was measured only once.