Table 2. Clinical studies on soil-transmitted helminth infections published in Honduras from May 1930 to June 30, 2012 (n = 23).
A. Case report/Case Series | ||||||
Species | Clinical findings | Population | N° reports | N° Cases | Comments | Ref. |
Ascaris lumbricoides | Biliary ascariasis | Children | 3 | 4 | Hepatic abscesses were also found in one case. One deceased. | [75]–[77] |
Adults | 5 | 35 | Ultrasound was the most common diagnostic method; only approx. 55% had a positive stool sample | [77]–[81] | ||
Pleural ascariasis | Children | 1 | 1 | Stools were negative for Ascaris; secondary to hepatic abscess due to migration of adult worm (Autopsy report) | [82] | |
Pseudo-appendicitis | Adults | 1 | 11 | Light-moderate chronic abdominal pain was the most frequent symptom. | [83] | |
Intestinal obstruction/perforation | Children | 4 | 77 | Abdominal pain, vomiting and constipation were the most frequent symptoms. Four deceased. | [84]–[87] | |
Adults | 3 | 20 | Intestinal perforation was the most frequent complication. Four deceased. | [88]–[90] | ||
Trichuris trichiura | Anemia and malnutrition | Children | 1 | 4 | Severe anemia and malnutrition were observed due heavy T. trichiura infection. | [91] |
Hookworms | Anemia | Infant | 1 | 1 | Two-month old female patient. Anemia, leukocytosis and eosinophilia. First case of A. duodenale reported in Honduras. Vertical transmission suspected. | [44] |
Gastrointestinal bleeding | Infant | 1 | 2 | Massive gastrointestinal bleeding due to heavy hookworm infection. One deceased. | [92] | |
Anemia | Adult | 1 | 1 | Severe anemia and edema in extremities. Heavy infection | [93] |
STH: Soil-transmitted helminth.