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. 2014 Jan 23;8(1):e2653. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002653

Table 2. Clinical studies on soil-transmitted helminth infections published in Honduras from May 1930 to June 30, 2012 (n = 23).

A. Case report/Case Series
Species Clinical findings Population N° reports N° Cases Comments Ref.
Ascaris lumbricoides Biliary ascariasis Children 3 4 Hepatic abscesses were also found in one case. One deceased. [75][77]
Adults 5 35 Ultrasound was the most common diagnostic method; only approx. 55% had a positive stool sample [77][81]
Pleural ascariasis Children 1 1 Stools were negative for Ascaris; secondary to hepatic abscess due to migration of adult worm (Autopsy report) [82]
Pseudo-appendicitis Adults 1 11 Light-moderate chronic abdominal pain was the most frequent symptom. [83]
Intestinal obstruction/perforation Children 4 77 Abdominal pain, vomiting and constipation were the most frequent symptoms. Four deceased. [84][87]
Adults 3 20 Intestinal perforation was the most frequent complication. Four deceased. [88][90]
Trichuris trichiura Anemia and malnutrition Children 1 4 Severe anemia and malnutrition were observed due heavy T. trichiura infection. [91]
Hookworms Anemia Infant 1 1 Two-month old female patient. Anemia, leukocytosis and eosinophilia. First case of A. duodenale reported in Honduras. Vertical transmission suspected. [44]
Gastrointestinal bleeding Infant 1 2 Massive gastrointestinal bleeding due to heavy hookworm infection. One deceased. [92]
Anemia Adult 1 1 Severe anemia and edema in extremities. Heavy infection [93]

STH: Soil-transmitted helminth.