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. 2014 Jan 23;9(1):e85881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085881

Table 3. Comparison of demographics and percentage with known HIV-associated cancer cases between those with HIV(+) serology and those who met clinical criteria only.

HIV Serology
Patient Characteristics Total(n = 171) Initial HIV(+) Serology (n = 25) Subsequent ConfirmedHIV(+) Serology (n = 22) Total HIV(+)Serology Clinical Criteria Only (n = 124)
Male sex 59 (35%) 14 (56%) 10 (45%) 24 (51%) 35 (28%)*
Median age (range) in years 39 (7–82) 41 (7–61) 39 (28–69) 40 (7–69) 39 (8–82)
Histological or cytological basis of diagnosis (otherwise in clinical chart) 142 (83%) 19 (76%) 22 (100%) 41 (87%) 101 (81%)
Known HIV-associated tumor (i.e., KS, cervix, NHL, conjunctiva, and HD) 118 (69%) 17 (68%) 18 (82%) 35 (74%) 83 (67%)

[Notes: *Statistically significant difference (p = 0.005) between positive serology group (n = 47) and clinical criteria only group (n = 124) with respect to the patient characteristic (Chi-square test)].