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. 2014 Jan 23;10(1):e1003903. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003903

Table 1. Sampling regions and number of isolates selected for the analysis of the worldwide population structure of wheat yellow rust pathogen Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici.

Geographical origin Country Number of isolates Sampling year
Older native populations
South-East Asia China 71 2004–05
Nepal 55 2008
Pakistan 68 2004–2006, 2008
Middle-East Afghanistan 7 2009
Cyprus 9 2005–2006
Iran 17 2005
Israel 7 2005–2006
Lebanon 5 2006
Turkey 10 2005
Yemen 12 2003, 2005
East Africa Eritrea 23 2002–2005
Central Asia Azerbaijan 11 2005
Kazakhstan 6 2005
Kyrgyzstan 7 2005
Uzbekistan 1 2003
Mediterranean area Algeria 7 2005–2006
Italy 2 1998–2006
Morocco 2 2006
Portugal 4 2006
Spain 2 2006
Tunisia 4 2005, 2007
NW Europe Denmark 7 1995–2002
France 5 1997–2008
United Kingdom 5 1975, 1978, 1991–1998
Recent invasions
North America Mexico 2 1989, 2002
USA 10 1981–1983, 1991–1997
South America Argentina 1 2010
Brazil 6 2010
Chile 7 2010
Uruguay 10 2010
South Africa South Africa 6 1996–2004
Aggressive isolates Australia 4 2002–2004
Denmark 7 2001–2006
France 1 1997
Mexico 2 2002–2003
USA 6 2000–2005
Total 409