Table 3. Associations between indicators of socioeconomic status (SES) and obesity by age group among 38 825 males in a cohort of Thai distance-learning students.
Crude ORs, all ages, 95% CI |
Adjusted ORsa, 95% CI | |||||||
15–25 yrs | 26–39 yrs | ≥40 yrs | ||||||
Education level | ||||||||
High school | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Vocational school | 1.06 | 1.00–1.13 | 1.06 | 0.90–1.25 | 1.09 | 1.00–1.19 | 1.07 | 0.95–1.22 |
University | 1.35 | 1.27–1.43 | 1.27 | 1.05–1.54 | 1.15 | 1.06–1.25 | 1.01 | 0.90–1.13 |
(P-trend) | (0.021) | (<0.001) | (0.760) | |||||
Personal income, baht/month | ||||||||
≤7000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
7001–10 000 | 1.34 | 1.25–1.44 | 0.92 | 0.78–1.10 | 1.15 | 1.04–1.26 | 1.11 | 0.90–1.37 |
10 001–20 000 | 2.25 | 2.11–2.40 | 1.13 | 0.89–1.44 | 1.27 | 1.15–1.39 | 1.30 | 1.10–1.53 |
>20 000 | 3.31 | 3.08–3.57 | 1.05 | 0.63–1.73 | 1.54 | 1.35–1.75 | 1.34 | 1.13–1.58 |
(P-trend) | (0.686) | (<0.001) | (<0.001) | |||||
Household assets, baht | ||||||||
<30 000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
30 001–60 000 | 1.53 | 1.44–1.63 | 1.44 | 1.23–1.69 | 1.14 | 1.05–1.24 | 1.24 | 1.08–1.43 |
>60 000 | 2.36 | 2.23–2.51 | 2.00 | 1.67–2.39 | 1.45 | 1.33–1.58 | 1.43 | 1.25–1.64 |
(P-trend) | (<0.001) | (<0.001) | (<0.001) | |||||
Housing typeb | ||||||||
Apartment | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Semi-detached/shop/townhouse | 1.57 | 1.44–1.72 | 1.71 | 1.29–2.26 | 1.19 | 1.06–1.34 | 1.25 | 1.01–1.54 |
Detached | 1.10 | 1.02–1.19 | 1.39 | 1.07–1.79 | 1.07 | 0.96–1.19 | 1.09 | 0.89–1.34 |
aAdjusted ORs were from a logistic regression model for each SES factor, ie, age (years), urbanization, and marital status.
bThere was no natural order for housing type, so P-trend was not calculated.