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. 2013 Dec 22;7(4):313–322.

Table 5.

Plasma levels of hormones after 14 days


Ng/ml Control M FD FDi FDM FDMi
mean ± SD mean ± SD mean ± SD mean ± SD p-value2 mean ± SD p-value2 mean ± SD p-value2

Corticosterone 603 ± 125 285 ± 62 447 ± 118 445 ± 121 371 ± 90 388 ± 87
p-value1 p<0.01 p<0.05
Testosterone 6.18 ± 1.6 3.01 ± 1.45 1.18 ± 0.81 1.12 ± 0.56 0.55 ± 0.12 0.65 ± 0.31
p-value1 p<0.01 p<0.01 p<0.01 p<0.01

Pg/ml Control M FD FDi FDM FDMi
mean ± SD mean ± SD mean ± SD mean ± SD p-value2 mean ± SD p-value2 mean ± SD p-value2

Melatonin 39.3 ± 10.6 63 ±7.9 50.6 ± 8.89 59.2 ± 11.87 60.6 ± 11.87 65 ± 0.31
p-value1 p<0.01 p<0.05 p<0.05 p<0.01

The data are expressed as mean ± SD (Standard Deviation) for six rats in each group. Significant difference (p<0.05) between the control group and other groups is shown by p value1, while significant difference (p<0.05) between the FD group and the FDi, FDM, and FDM groups is shown by p value2.