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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2013 Jan-Mar;27(1):81–96. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0b013e31828363c3

Table 2.

Patterns of stress response in pregnant African American women: Selected quantitative and qualitative data

Stressors
Stress Responses
Neighborhood Condition
Personal Resources
Racial Discrimination
Overall
Crime
Social Disorder
Social Support
Well-being
Depressive Symptoms
Cervical Remodeling
QUAIM QUAN QUAN QUAN
QUAN
QUAN
QUAN
QUAL (present) (Range, 0–9)
QUAL (present) (High or Low; See Table 1)
Job or Financial QUAL (present) Network QUAL (present) Perceived Support QUAL (High or Low)
(High or Low)
(High or Low)
(Nor or Abn)
Participant T1a T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2
High stress responses
 Shaneeka Yes 0 3 No Low Low High High Yes Yes No Low Low Low Low High High Nor Abn
 Naketa Yes 2 1 No Low High High High Yes Yes No Low Low High High Low High Nor Nor
 Shannon Yes 7 6 Yes High Low High High Yes Yes No Low Low Low Low High High Nor Abn
 Tomeka Yes 1 1 No Low High High High Yes Yes Yes High High High Low Low High Nor Abn
 Nia Yes 2 No High Low High High Yes Yes No Low Low High High Abn Nor
 Trina Yes 3 1 No Low Low Low High No Yes Yes High Low Low Low Low High Abn Abn
 Tawana Yes 2 2 Yes High High High High No Yes Yes High Low Low Low Low High Nor Abn
Low stress responses
 Kianna No 0 0 Yes Low High High High No Yes Yes Low High High High Low Low Nor Nor
 Donnetta Yes 3 4 No Low Low Low Low Yes No Yes High High High High Low Low Nor Nor
 Asia No 0 0 No High Low High High No No Yes High High High High Low Low Nor Abn
 Cheryl Yes 0 0 No Low Low Low Low No Yes Yes High High High High Low Low Nor Nor

Abbreviations: Abn, abnormal; Nor, normal; QUAL, qualitative; QUAN, quantitative.

a

T1: M = 20 weeks, SD = 2.6 weeks; range, 16-22 weeks. T2: M = 28 weeks, SD = 3 weeks; range, 26-36 weeks.