Table 3. Analysis of overall survival.
Univariate analysis | Cox Regression analysis3 | ||||||||
Factor | n | % | % Dead | 10 Years survival rate (%) [95% CI1] | p-value2 | Hazard Ratio [95%-CI1] | p-value | ||
All patients | 437 | 100.0 | 11.9 | 86.2 | [82.5; 89.9] | ||||
Gender | 0.484 | ||||||||
Male | 229 | 52.4 | 13.1 | 85.4 | [80.1; 90.7] | ||||
Female | 208 | 47.6 | 10.6 | 89.4 | [84.9; 93.9] | ||||
Age | 0.199 | ||||||||
<50 years | 131 | 30.0 | 9.9 | 88.4 | [81.9; 94.8] | ||||
50–59 years | 107 | 24.5 | 12.1 | 86.6 | [79.7; 93.5] | ||||
60–69 years | 115 | 26.3 | 11.3 | 87.7 | [80.8; 94.5] | ||||
≥70 years | 84 | 19.2 | 15.5 | 78.2 | [62.9; 93.4] | ||||
BRAF -V600 Mutations | 0.119 | ||||||||
Wildtype | 268 | 61.3 | 9.7 | 89.8 | [85.9; 93.7] | ||||
V600 Mutation | 169 | 38.7 | 15.4 | 80.9 | [73.6; 88.2] | ||||
Ulceration | <0.001 | ||||||||
Not ulcerated | 391 | 89.5 | 7.2 | 91.3 | [87.8; 94.8] | 1 | |||
Ulcerated | 46 | 10.5 | 52.2 | 45.1 | [29.8; 60.4] | 3.6 | [1.9; 6.9] | <0.001 | |
Histopathologic subtype | <0.001 | ||||||||
SSM | 328 | 75.2 | 8.8 | 89.9 | [86.2; 93.6] | ||||
Nodular | 26 | 6.0 | 42.3 | 52.3 | [30.9; 73.7] | ||||
LMM | 52 | 11.9 | 5.8 | 91.5 | [81.7; 100.0] | ||||
ALM | 30 | 6.9 | 26.7 | 70 | [49.0; 91.0] | ||||
Missing data | 1 | ||||||||
Clark level | <0.001 | ||||||||
Level I–III | 243 | 55.6 | 5.8 | 93.3 | [89.4; 97.2] | ||||
Level IV–V | 194 | 44.4 | 19.6 | 77.5 | [70.8; 84.2] | ||||
Tumor thickness primary | <0.001 | ||||||||
≤1.00 mm | 239 | 54.7 | 2.9 | 95.6 | [91.9; 99.3] | 1 | |||
1.01–2.00 mm | 137 | 31.4 | 13.9 | 84.6 | [77.7; 91.5] | 1.9 | [0.7; 5.4] | 0.236 | |
2.01–4.00 mm | 45 | 10.3 | 40.0 | 56.6 | [40.5; 72.7] | 4.6 | [1.4; 14.5] | 0.010 | |
>4.00 mm | 16 | 3.7 | 50.0 | 42.9 | [15.3; 70.5] | 4.7 | [1.1; 19.6] | 0.035 | |
Mitoses/mm 2 | <0.001 | ||||||||
<1 | 217 | 50.1 | 2.8 | 96.5 | [93.3; 99.7] | 1 | |||
≥1 | 216 | 49.9 | 20.8 | 76.5 | [69.9; 83.0] | 2.9 | [1.1; 7.6] | 0.028 | |
Missing data | 4 |
95%-CI = 95% confidence interval;
p-values are results of log rank tests excluding cases with missing values.
Cox Regression analysis was performed in 430 patients.
4 Patients had unknown mitotic rate and in 3 cases censoring occurred before the first event was observed; the model was adjusted for the confounding effects of age, gender, histological subtype, BRAF-V600 mutations, and Clark's level of invasion.