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. 2014 Jan 24;9(1):e86194. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086194

Table 3. Analysis of overall survival.

Univariate analysis Cox Regression analysis3
Factor n % % Dead 10 Years survival rate (%) [95% CI1] p-value2 Hazard Ratio [95%-CI1] p-value
All patients 437 100.0 11.9 86.2 [82.5; 89.9]
Gender 0.484
Male 229 52.4 13.1 85.4 [80.1; 90.7]
Female 208 47.6 10.6 89.4 [84.9; 93.9]
Age 0.199
<50 years 131 30.0 9.9 88.4 [81.9; 94.8]
50–59 years 107 24.5 12.1 86.6 [79.7; 93.5]
60–69 years 115 26.3 11.3 87.7 [80.8; 94.5]
≥70 years 84 19.2 15.5 78.2 [62.9; 93.4]
BRAF -V600 Mutations 0.119
Wildtype 268 61.3 9.7 89.8 [85.9; 93.7]
V600 Mutation 169 38.7 15.4 80.9 [73.6; 88.2]
Ulceration <0.001
Not ulcerated 391 89.5 7.2 91.3 [87.8; 94.8] 1
Ulcerated 46 10.5 52.2 45.1 [29.8; 60.4] 3.6 [1.9; 6.9] <0.001
Histopathologic subtype <0.001
SSM 328 75.2 8.8 89.9 [86.2; 93.6]
Nodular 26 6.0 42.3 52.3 [30.9; 73.7]
LMM 52 11.9 5.8 91.5 [81.7; 100.0]
ALM 30 6.9 26.7 70 [49.0; 91.0]
Missing data 1
Clark level <0.001
Level I–III 243 55.6 5.8 93.3 [89.4; 97.2]
Level IV–V 194 44.4 19.6 77.5 [70.8; 84.2]
Tumor thickness primary <0.001
≤1.00 mm 239 54.7 2.9 95.6 [91.9; 99.3] 1
1.01–2.00 mm 137 31.4 13.9 84.6 [77.7; 91.5] 1.9 [0.7; 5.4] 0.236
2.01–4.00 mm 45 10.3 40.0 56.6 [40.5; 72.7] 4.6 [1.4; 14.5] 0.010
>4.00 mm 16 3.7 50.0 42.9 [15.3; 70.5] 4.7 [1.1; 19.6] 0.035
Mitoses/mm 2 <0.001
<1 217 50.1 2.8 96.5 [93.3; 99.7] 1
≥1 216 49.9 20.8 76.5 [69.9; 83.0] 2.9 [1.1; 7.6] 0.028
Missing data 4
1

95%-CI = 95% confidence interval;

2

p-values are results of log rank tests excluding cases with missing values.

3

Cox Regression analysis was performed in 430 patients.

4 Patients had unknown mitotic rate and in 3 cases censoring occurred before the first event was observed; the model was adjusted for the confounding effects of age, gender, histological subtype, BRAF-V600 mutations, and Clark's level of invasion.