Study findings |
Proportion of deviation from published MEWS in template inTable 1 (% agreement by consensus) |
Previous literature |
Respiratory rate |
4/7 cut points deviated from published MEWS [15] (100.0% agreement by ranking within the high tertile region of 7 to 9 by applying a strict rule) |
Measured in all the studies on reliability and validity testing and in nine studies on performance of MEWS [1]. |
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Measured in all six papers included in a systematic review [41]. |
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Found to be the best discriminator of clinical outcomes [59]. |
Heart rate |
4/7 cut points deviated from published MEWS [15] (100.0% agreement by ranking within the high tertile region of 7 to 9 by applying a strict rule) |
Measured in all the studies on reliability and validity and in eight studies on performance of MEWS [1]
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Measured in all six papers included in a systematic review [41]. |
Systolic blood pressure |
4/7 cut points deviated from published MEWS [15] (100.0% agreement by ranking within the high tertile region of 7 to 9 by applying a strict rule) |
A systolic blood pressure of 80–100 mmHg is reportedly an early sign frequently associated with SAEs [33]. |
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Measured in five studies for reliability and validity and in eight studies on performance of MEWS [1]
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Measured in all six papers included in a systematic review. |
Temperature |
All seven cut points deviated from published MEWS [15] (100.0% agreement by ranking within the high tertile region of 7 to 9 by applying a strict rule) |
The top two most effective aggregate weighted track and trigger systems able to discriminate between survivors and non-survivors incorporated temperature monitoring [21]. |
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Measured in five studies on reliability and validity and in seven studies on performance of MEWS [1]
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Measured in 4/6 papers included in a systematic review [41]. |
Urine output |
4/5 cut points deviated from published MEWS unchanged [25](100.0% agreement by ranking within the high tertile region of7 to 9 by applying a strict rule) |
Measured in all six papers included in a systematic review [41] but found to be missing in 97.1% of sets of observations in one of the five studies [18]. |
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Measured in four studies on performance of MEWS [1] and in two studies on reliability and validity testing [14], [18]
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Level of consciousness |
The AVPU remained unchanged from the published literature[15] (62.5% agreement by applying a relaxed rule of rankingwithin the high tertile region of 7 to 9) |
Alteration in mentation is reportedly an early sign frequently associated with SAEs [33]. |
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Measured in five studies on reliability and validity and in eight studies on performance of MEWS listed in Kyriacos et al., 2011. |
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Measured in all six papers included in a systematic review [41]. |
Oxygen saturation |
2/4 cut points deviated from published MEWS (Subbe, Kruger,Rutherford & Gemmel, 2001) (50.0% agreement by applyinga relaxed rule of ranking within the high tertile region of7 to 9) |
Oxygen saturation of 90–95% is reportedly an early sign frequently associated with SAEs [33]. |
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Measured in two studies on reliability and validity [16], [17]. |
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Measured in 2/6 papers included in a systematic review [41]. |
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Measured in three studies on performance of MEWS [12], [21], [60] listed in Kyriacos et al., 2011. |
Clinical variables onthe chart were not tobe scored |
Inspired oxygen a new addition |
Adapted with permission [61]
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Perfusion a new addition |
Adapted from an existing chart at the research site |
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Skin pallor/cyanosis |
Adapted from an existing chart at the research site |
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Pain score a new addition |
Adapted with permission [28]
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Pain medication |
Adapted from an existing chart at the research site |
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Sweating a new addition |
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Wound oozing |
Adapted from an existing chart at the research site |
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Pedal pulses |
Adapted from an existing chart at the research site |
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Blood glucose |
Consensus group |
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Finger prick Hb |
Adapted from an existing chart at the research site |
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IV therapy |
Adapted from an existing chart at the research site |
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‘Looks unwell’ a new addition |
Adapted with permission [61]
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