Push factors encouraging emigration from source countries
|
• Poor remuneration [1-15]
|
• Concerns for personal safety [1,2,4,5,12,13]
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• Few career prospects and opportunities for promotion [1,4-8,12-15]
|
• Poor working conditions and heavy workload [1,4-10,12-15]
|
• Poor living conditions [1,2,5,6,8,12,14]
|
Pull factors encouraging immigration to destination countries |
• Better remuneration [1-3,5-7,9-15]
|
• Safer environment [1,2,4,5,12]
|
• Professional development and career advancement opportunities [1,4-8,12,14,15]
|
• Improved working conditions and facilities [1,4-10,12,14,15]
|
• Higher standards of living [2,5,6,8,12,14] |