Table 2.
Demographic and clinical data of the patients with mTBI and the control participants who completed the 6-week follow-up
| mTBI | Control | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sample size (n) | 100 | 137 | |
| Age (years) | 39.53 | 29.86 | <0.001 |
| Male/female (n) | 35/65 | 47/90 | NS |
| Education (years) | 15.46 | 14.91 | 0.045 |
| Smoker (N/Y) | 82/18 | 115/22 | NS |
| Drink (N/Y) | 58/42 | 51/82 | <0.01 |
| Headache (N/Y) | 25/75 | 98/39 | <0.01 |
| Depression (N/Y) | 51/49 | 103/34 | <0.01 |
| GCS | 14.98 | – | – |
| Questionnaires | |||
| BAI >7 (N/Y) | 57/43 | 125/12 | <0.01 |
| BDI >9 (N/Y) | 53/47 | 111/26 | <0.01 |
| ESS >9 (N/Y) | 66/34 | 108/29 | <0.01 |
| PSQI >5 (N/Y) | 10/90 | 77/60 | <0.01 |
| Mechanisms of injury | |||
| Transportation accident | 39 | – | – |
| Falls | 34 | – | – |
| Other | 27 | – | – |
BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory II; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; mTBI, mild traumatic brain injury; NS, p>0.05; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.