Table 2. Cluster Differences on Impulsivity, Aggression and Cruelty, Externalizing Behavior, and Behavioral Inhibition/Activation.
Primary | Secondary | Anxious-Conduct | Test Statistic | η p 2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Impulsivity | |||||
Youth APSD |
(n=85) 4.00 (1.98)a |
(n=90) 5.18 (1.97)b |
(n=96) 4.65 (1.90)b |
F (2, 268) = 7.99*** | .056 |
Parent APSD |
(n=85) 5.76 (2.17)ab |
(n=91) 6.17 (2.65)a |
(n=88) 5.21 (2.11)b |
F (2, 261) = 3.89* | .029 |
Externalizing | |||||
Youth YSR |
(n = 85) 52.65 (11.02)a |
(n = 91) 64.63 (11.28)b |
(n = 96) 58.77 (9.01)c |
F (2, 272) = 28.89*** | .180 |
Parent CBCL |
(n = 83) 69.65 (9.07)a |
(n = 89) 72.37 (9.35)a |
(n = 94) 66.01 (9.86)b |
F (2, 266) = 10.45*** | .074 |
Aggression | |||||
Youth YSR |
(n = 83) 0.90 (1.18)a |
(n = 88) 2.07 (1.82)b |
(n = 93) 0.98 (1.33)a |
F (2, 261) = 17.03*** | .115 |
Parent CBCL |
(n = 82) 2.22 (1.93)a |
(n = 86) 2.90 (1.92)b |
(n = 92) 1.71 (1.95)a |
F (2, 260) = 8.27*** | .060 |
Cruelty | |||||
Youth YSR |
(n = 85) 0.44 (0.63)a |
(n = 89) 0.85 (0.70)b |
(n = 95) 0.62 (0.62)a |
F (2, 266) = 9.08*** | .064 |
Parent CBCL |
(n = 83) 1.12 (1.05)a |
(n = 88) 1.27 (1.07)a |
(n = 94) 0.75 (0.97)b |
F (2, 262) = 6.36** | .046 |
BIS | |||||
Youth |
(n = 82) 19.32 (5.61)a |
(n = 88) 21.74 (4.29)b |
(n =95) 21.53 (4.44)b |
F (2, 265) = 6.65** | .048 |
Parent |
(n = 83) 20.40 (4.45) |
(n = 86) 21.29 (4.58) |
(n = 93) 21.22 (3.86) |
F (2, 259) = 1.13 | .009 |
BAS | |||||
Youth |
(n = 79) 32.61 (5.95)a |
(n =89) 35.10 (7.00)b |
(n = 93) 34.71 (7.00)ab |
F (2. 261) = 3.25* | .025 |
Parent |
(n = 82) 34.07 (6.92)a |
(n = 84) 36.99 (7.76)b |
(n = 88) 35.16 (6.58)ab |
F (2, 251) = 3.59* | .028 |
Note.
= p < .001
= p < .01
= p < .05, two-tailed. Rates with different superscripts differ significantly in pairwise comparisons. APSD = Antisocial Process Screening Device; BIS = Behavior Inhibition Scale; BAS = Behavior Activation Scale; CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist; YSR = Youth Self Report.