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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2013 Nov 9;66:63–71. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.10.021

Figure 1. Higher diastolic, systolic, and resting [Ca2+]i and larger sarcolemmal leak in TS cells.

Figure 1

A–B, representative [Ca2+]i (nM) traces of WT (black) and TS (red) cells in diastole, systole, and at rest measured using the indicators ACaR (A) and Fluo-4 (B). C, bar plots of the mean ± S.E.M. of the diastolic, systolic, and resting [Ca2+]i (nM) levels of WT and TS cells measured using each indicator. D, representative time courses of WT (black) and TS (red) cell sarcolemmal [Ca2+]i (nM) leak (upon application of thapsigargin and removal of Na+ and Ca2+ from bath) and recovery (upon restoration of 2 mM Ca2+ to bath). Grey and pink traces indicate same experiment upon application of nifedipine.