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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hand Ther. 2013 Sep 29;27(1):4–11. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2013.08.021

Figure 1. Range of motion during ULNT.

Figure 1

Elbow extension range of motion in degrees during upper limb neurodynamic testing (ULNT). Full elbow extension to neutral is defined as 0°. Negative numbers represent a limitation in attaining full extension (flexed position). The affected limb and unaffected limb are presented for women with breast cancer (BC) and were subdivided into those with the following complications: 1) pain in affected limb with presence of lymphedema (+Pain/+LE), 2) pain in the affected limb without lymphedema (+Pain/−LE), 3) no pain in the affected limb with presence of edema (−Pain/+LE), and 4) no pain in the affected limb without lymphedema (−Pain/−LE). Group mean values are presented with standard deviation error bars. The following identify statistical differences; asterisks (*) indicate significant within group differences between limbs, cross (†) indicates significant between group differences for the affected limb, double cross (††) indicates significant between group differences for the unaffected limb.