A–C, cerebellar cultures expressing GFP alone (A) or R424H mutant with GFP (B and C). The cultures were immunostained for calbindin at DIV 14. In C, ω-agatoxin IVA was added to the culture medium every other day from DIV 2. D, relative cell density of PCs plotted as a function of DIV. The density was normalized to the value of PCs expressing GFP alone at DIV 4. E–H, calbindin-immunolabelled PCs expressing GFP alone (Ea and Fa) or R424H mutant subunits with GFP (Ga and Ha) at DIV 14. Morphologies of PCs are depicted in the right-hand panels for clarity. In F and H, ω-agatoxin IVA was added. I, and J, summary of dendrite complexity measured by Sholl analysis (I) and of total dendritic length (J). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001.