Table 4.
Domain |
Food |
Medicinal plants |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Areas of research |
Australia |
Brazil |
Peru |
Sum |
Australia |
Brazil |
Peru |
Sum |
|||||||||
(n = 13) |
(n = 8) |
(n = 9) |
(n = 30) |
(n = 11) |
(n = 7) |
(n = 8) |
(n = 26) |
||||||||||
Number/percentage (n/%) | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Alter’s sex |
Male |
13 |
31 |
8 |
13 |
44 |
35 |
67 |
29 |
4 |
19 |
13 |
46 |
35 |
56 |
52 |
43 |
Female |
29 |
69 |
54 |
87 |
82 |
65 |
167 |
71 |
17 |
81 |
25 |
89 |
28 |
44 |
70 |
57 |
|
Alter’s age |
<20 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
20-29 |
- |
- |
10 |
16 |
6 |
5 |
16 |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
|
30-49 |
8 |
19 |
12 |
19 |
23 |
18 |
43 |
18 |
3 |
14 |
1 |
3 |
11 |
17 |
15 |
12 |
|
50-69 |
10 |
24 |
24 |
39 |
43 |
33 |
77 |
33 |
1 |
5 |
12 |
32 |
8 |
13 |
21 |
17 |
|
= > 70 |
9 |
21 |
9 |
15 |
17 |
13 |
35 |
15 |
5 |
24 |
7 |
18 |
10 |
16 |
22 |
18 |
|
dead |
15 |
36 |
6 |
10 |
41 |
32 |
62 |
27 |
12 |
57 |
18 |
47 |
31 |
49 |
61 |
50 |
|
Alter’s age in relation to ego’s |
younger than ego |
3 |
11 |
11 |
20 |
28 |
32 |
43 |
24 |
- |
- |
4 |
20 |
6 |
19 |
10 |
16 |
same age |
11 |
41 |
19 |
34 |
39 |
44 |
69 |
39 |
5 |
56 |
8 |
40 |
14 |
44 |
27 |
44 |
|
older than ego |
13 |
48 |
26 |
46 |
22 |
25 |
66 |
37 |
4 |
44 |
8 |
40 |
12 |
38 |
24 |
39 |
|
Role of alters |
relatives |
28 |
67 |
45 |
73 |
63 |
48 |
136 |
58 |
15 |
71 |
18 |
47 |
29 |
44 |
62 |
50 |
non-relatives |
14 |
33 |
17 |
27 |
67 |
52 |
98 |
42 |
6 |
29 |
20 |
53 |
37 |
56 |
63 |
50 |
|
Type of alter |
individuals |
42 |
39 |
62 |
69 |
126 |
91 |
234 |
70 |
21 |
49 |
38 |
76 |
63 |
71 |
122 |
67 |
household |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
|
print media |
28 |
26 |
14 |
16 |
2 |
1 |
44 |
13 |
13 |
30 |
8 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
39 |
21 |
|
books |
23 |
21 |
8 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
33 |
10 |
12 |
28 |
6 |
12 |
15 |
17 |
33 |
18 |
|
journals |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
- |
- |
7 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
|
magazines |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
- |
- |
4 |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
audiovisual |
19 |
18 |
11 |
12 |
4 |
3 |
34 |
10 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
|
internet |
7 |
7 |
4 |
4 |
- |
- |
11 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
TV |
12 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
20 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
- |
- |
3 |
2 |
|
radio/podcast |
- |
- |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
organisations/institutions |
18 |
17 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
23 |
7 |
7 |
16 |
3 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
14 |
8 |
|
educational institutions |
6 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
- |
- |
3 |
3 |
6 |
3 |
|
hotels, restaurants |
12 |
11 |
2 |
2 |
- |
- |
14 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
2 |
|
ritual meeting |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
individuals |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
- |
- |
4 |
2 |
|
clubs | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 107 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 138 | 100 | 335 | 100 | 43 | 100 | 50 | 100 | 89 | 100 | 182 | 100 |