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. 2013 Dec 15;13:516. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-516

Table 3.

Regression analysis (multivariate): variables predicting adequate time, freedom of clinical decisions, and high quality of care (five-point scale, 1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree)

 
Adequate time
Clinical freedom
High quality of care
  Unst. B 95% CI Adj. r 2 = 0.06 Unst. B 95% CI Adj. r 2 = 0.07 Unst. B 95% CI Adj. r 2 = 0.11
Age (five age groups from 1 <35 to 5 > 65)
0.13*
0.11 to 0.16
 
0.00
-0.02 to 0.02
 
0.02
-0.01 to 0.04
 
Gender (1 = male, 2 = female)
-0.13*
-0.18 to -0.07
 
-0.08*
-0.12 to -0.03
 
-0.13*
-0.18 to -0.08
 
Hours in direct patient care (seven groups 1 <30 to 7 > 70)
-0.10*
-0.12 to -0.09
 
-0.05*
-0.07 to -0.04
 
-0.04*
-0.06 to -0.02
 
Country means
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. (reference)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
-0.55*
-0.60 to -0.49
 
-0.58*
-0.63 to -0.54
 
-0.88*
-0.93 to -0.83
 
Norway -0.30* -0.41 to -0.18   -0.53* -0.61 to -0.44   -0.51* -0.61 to -0.40  

*p < 0.01.