Table 3.
MNI Coordinates |
Correlation Coefficients | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clus ter # |
Side | Regions | Brodmann’s Area | x | y | z | ES | Pre- Run |
Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 |
Cannabis greater than nature | |||||||||||
1 | R | Inferior occipital gyrus | 18, 19 | 42 | −74 | −8 | 4.64 | −0.196 | −0.262 | −0.209 | −0.275 |
2 | L | Fusiform gyrus (inferior occipital gyrus, middle occipital gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, cerebellum crus1, cerebellum) | 18, 19, 20, 37 | −40 | −42 | −22 | 4.21 | −0.177 | −0.218 | −0.133 | −0.146 |
3 | L | Inferior occipital gyrus (lingual gyrus, fusiform gyrus) | 18, 19 | −42 | −74 | −8 | 4.15 | −0.004 | −0.085 | −0.021 | −0.093 |
4 | R | Fusiform gyrus (middle temporal gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, inferior occipital gyrus) | 18, 19, 37, 39 | 42 | −68 | −18 | 4.07 | −0.118 | −0.237 | −0.043 | −0.065 |
5 | L | Hippocampus (amygdala, uncus) | 34 | −20 | −6 | −20 | 2.63 | 0.001 | 0.071 | −0.015 | 0.085 |
Statistical Parametric Analysis (SPM) was performed using a 1-sample t-test for all subjects across all runs with the contrast of activation during cannabis cues > activation during nature images (n=16). Voxel threshold p=0.001, extent threshold k=30, family-wise corrected p= 0.05. Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) coordinates and effect size (ES; Cohen’s d) correspond to peak voxel in each region. BOLD signal intensity (as the measure of activation) was extracted from activated regions for all runs. Only the correlation of Run 1 BOLD signal intensity with craving score is shown. There were no regions in which BOLD signal intensity was found to be correlated with craving at the threshold of p≤0.05.