Table 3.

Odd ratios for factors associated with abnormal Pap test results.

Characteristic		Odds Ratio	95% CI		P-value
			LCL1	UCL2
Partner gender	WSM3 (ref)	1
	WSW4	0.49	0.27	0.87	0.02
HIV5 serostatus and CD4 count (cells/cmm)	HIV− (ref)	1			<.00016
	CD4>500	2.52	1.67	3.80	<.0001
	CD4:200–500	5.02	3.54	7.14	<.0001
	CD4<200	17.33	11.49	26.13	<.0001
Age (years)	<30 (ref)	1
	30–34	0.52	0.25	1.06	0.07
	35–39	0.45	0.22	0.91	0.03
	40–44	0.34	0.17	0.68	0.002
	>=45	0.32	0.16	0.67	0.002
Recruitment cohort	1994/95 (ref)	1
	2001/02	1.10	0.76	1.59	0.63
Race/Ethnicity	Black (ref)	1
	White	1.13	0.71	1.81	0.60
	Hispanic	0.93	0.64	1.36	0.71
	Others	1.12	0.47	2.68	0.80
Smoking	Never smoked (ref)	1
	Former smoker	0.96	0.62	1.50	0.86
	Current smoker	1.81	1.28	2.57	0.001
Sex with female in past 6 months	No (ref)	1
	Yes	1.34	0.76	2.37	0.31
HAART7 use past 6 months	No (ref)	1
	Yes	1.25	0.97	1.62	0.09

¹Lower confidence limit

²Upper confidence limit

³Women who have sex with men

⁴Women who have sex with women

⁵Human immunodeficiency

⁶P-value by test for trend

⁷Highly active antiretroviral therapy