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. 2010 Summer-Autumn;2(3-4):103–110.

Table 3.

Absolute and relative frequency of substance abuse in students on the basis of father's educational level

Lower diploma
Diploma
Academic
Total
P value
Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage
Cigarette 16 7.6 66 31.3 129 61.1 211 34.6 0.421
Hookah 26 8.3 117 37.6 170 54.1 314 51.5 0.095
Alcohol 24 10.4 71 30.9 135 58.7 230 37.7 0.022
Tranquilizer 20 8.1 94 37.9 134 54 248 40.7 0.204
Strong painkiller 10 16.1 15 24.2 37 59.7 62 10.2 0.006
Ecstasy 4 10 12 30 24 60 40 6.6 0.66
Hashish, bang, marijuana 2 4.9 19 46.3 20 48.8 41 6.7 0.264
Heroin 7 23.3 11 36.7 12 40 30 4.9 0.001
Opium 10 18.9 15 28.3 28 52.8 53 8.7 0.002
Pam or Chewable Tobacco 14 23.7 24 40.7 21 35.6 59 9.7 > 0.001