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. 2010 Summer-Autumn;2(3-4):103–110.

Table 4.

Absolute and relative frequency of substance abuse by Students on the Basis of mother's educational level

Lower diploma
Diploma
Academic
Total
P value
Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage
Cigarette 31 14.7 108 51.2 72 34.1 211 34.6 < 0.001
Hookah 39 12.4 172 54.8 103 32.8 314 51.5 < 0.001
Alcohol 31 13.5 107 46.5 92 40 230 37.7 < 0.003
Tranquilizer 38 15.3 116 46.8 94 37.9 248 40.7 < 0.001
Strong painkiller 12 19.4 25 40.3 25 40.3 62 10.2 0.004
Ecstasy 10 25 19 47.5 11 27.5 40 6.6 < 0.001
Hashish, bang, marihuana 5 12.2 23 56.1 13 31.7 41 6.7 0.362
Heroin 10 33.3 14 46.7 6 20 30 4.9 < 0.001
Opium 19 35.8 20 37.7 14 26.4 53 8.7 < 0.001
Pam or Chewable Tobacco 17 28.8 33 55.9 9 15.3 59 9.7 < 0.001