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. 2013 Dec;31(4):413–423. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v31i4.19975

Table 2.

Vitamin A deficiency in non-pregnant and pregnant mothers in Pakistan

Level of deficiency Total Residence Province/Region
Urban Rural Punjab Sindh KPK Baluchistan FATA AJK Gilgit
Severe (<0.35 μmol/L) NPM 17.8 10.1 21 19.2 10.3 38 20.3 48.2 0.5 8.5
PM 19.9 15.6 21.5 20.5 16.5 47.7 26.7 0 0 20.9
Mild (0.35-0.70 μmol/L) NPM 25.4 24.2 25.9 24.3 25.9 33.7 29.9 35 12 30.5
PM 28.8 25.8 30 26 33 37.5 35.8 0 30.6 23.6
Non-deficient (>0.70 μmol/L) NPM 56.9 65.7 53.1 56.6 63.8 28.3 49.8 16.8 87.5 61
PM 1.2 58.6 48.4 53.5 50.5 14.8 37.5 0 69.4 55.5
Subject (No.) NPM 6,925 2,686 4,239 3,502 1,819 434 435 57 394 284
PM 912 329 583 497 285 30 36 0 42 22

AJK=Azad Jammu Kashmir;

FATA=Federally Administered Tribal Areas;

KPK=Khyber Pakhtunkhwa;

NPM=Non-pregnant mothers;

PM=Pregnant mothers;

Derived from NNS 2011 (6)