Table 1. Best-fit models identified for each crop and country or region.
Country/region |
Crops |
||
---|---|---|---|
Rice | Wheat | Maize | |
Africa | |||
East | LUP* | ||
Central | LLP | ||
West | LLP | ||
America | |||
Argentina | L, EXP | PW+, EXP | |
Brazil | PW+ | ||
Canada | LLP | ||
United States | |||
California | LUP | ||
South-central | LLP | ||
South Great Plains | LUP | ||
Central Great Plains | L, EXP | ||
North Great Plains | LLP, EXP | ||
Eastern corn belt | L, EXP | ||
Western Corn Belt | |||
Irrigated | L, EXP | ||
Rainfed | L, EXP | ||
Asia | |||
Bangladesh | PW+ | ||
China | LUP | L | PW− |
India | L | LUP | LLP |
Indonesia | PW− | ||
Japan | L, LUP | ||
Korea | LUP * | ||
Philippines | L | ||
Thailand | PW+ | ||
Vietnam | LLP | ||
Europe | |||
Denmark | LUP | ||
France | LUP | LUP | |
Germany | LUP | ||
Italy | LUP | ||
The Netherlands | LUP | ||
United Kingdom | LUP | ||
Oceania | |||
Australia | L, EXP |
L, linear (no plateau); QP, quadratic plateau; PW, piecewise with (+) increasing or (−) decreasing rate after breakpoint year; LUP or LLP, linear with upper or lower plateau; EXP, compound exponential.
*Box–Cox procedure indicates that reciprocal transformation improves model fit.