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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 29.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Urol. 2009 May;6(5):262–271. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2009.50
  • The first and most important step is to determine whether the condition is ischemic or non-ischemic priapism, and intervene as early as possible in those patients with ischemic priapism

  • While treatment of any underlying condition is a key component of managing the problem of ischemic priapism, it should not delay treatment that is intended specifically to reverse penile erection.

  • Initiating surgical intervention is indicated only when repeated sympathomimetic injections are failed (approximately 1 hour)

  • The cavernoglandular shunt should be the first choice of shunting procedures. At our institution, we favor the T-shunt with or without tunneling for ischemic priapism.

  • After well discussing, the immediate insertion of penile prosthesis in patients with priapism not responding to medical and shunts treatment is an opinion.

  • Oral systemic therapy is not indicated for the treatment of “acute” ischemic priapism

  • The initial management of non-ischemic priapism should be conservative.

  • The goal of the management of a patient with stuttering priapism is prevention of recurrent episodes. A trial of PDE5I may be useful.