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. 2014 Jan 29;9(1):e86601. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086601

Table 7. Data Stream Categories and Representative Biosurveillance Systems.

Data Stream Category Representative Biosurveillance System
Ambulance/EMT Records Real-time Outbreak and Disease Surveillance (RODS) System
Clinic/Healthcare Provider Records Electronic Surveillance System for the Early Notification of Community-Based Epidemics (ESSENCE)
ED/Hospital Records Biosense 2.0
Employment/School Records RODS, ESSENCE
Established Databases Global Pest and Disease Database, World Animal Health Information Database, National Microbial Pathogen Database Resource
Financial Records RODS
Help Lines FirstWatch
Internet Search Queries Google Flu Trends
Laboratory Records ESSENCE
News Aggregators HealthMap
Official Reports CDC Reports, Ministry of Health Reports
Police/Fire Department Records N/A
Personal Communication Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases (ProMed)
Prediction Markets Iowa Health Prediction Market
Sales National Retail Data Monitor (NRDM)
Social Media Twitter