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. 2014 Jan 29;9(1):e86601. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086601

Table 9. Ranking of Data Streamsby Biosurveillance Goal.

Data Stream Early Warning of a Health Threat Early Detection of a Health Event Situational Awareness Consequence Management
Internet Search Queries 1 1 3 3
ED/Hospital Records 2 2 1 1
Clinic/Healthcare Provider Records 2 2 1 1
Laboratory Records 3 3 2 2
News Aggregators 4 4 6 6
Help Lines 5 7 9 7
Social Media 6 5 7 6
Ambulance/EMT Records 7 6 5 5
Personal Communication 8 8 4 4
Official Reports 9 7 3 2
Sales 10 3 11 9
Police/Fire Department Records 11 10 12 10
Employment/School Records 12 11 8 8
Financial Records 12 12 10 9
Established Databases 13 13 12 11
Prediction Markets 14 14 13 12