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. 2014 Jan 29;9(1):e86601. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086601

Table 12. Comparison of Data Stream Rankings for Early Detection Surveillance Goal.

Early Detection of a Health Events Final Rankings Without Geo./Pop. Coverage Varying the Utility Function 3 Tiers of Metric Weights Low Values for Metrics Equal Weights Highest Rank Lowest Rank
ED/Hospital Records 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
Clinic/Healthcare Provider 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
Laboratory Records 3 3 2 2 4 3 2 4
Internet Search Queries 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 3
Official Reports 7 7 11 4 6 7 4 11
Personal Communication 8 7 9 5 7 6 5 9
Social Media 5 5 6 7 3 5 3 7
News Aggregators 4 4 5 6 2 4 2 6
Ambulance/EMT Records 6 6 4 8 5 5 4 8
Help Lines 7 5 7 9 6 8 5 9
Sales 9 8 8 10 8 9 8 10
Employment/School Records 11 11 12 11 10 10 10 12
Police/Fire Department Records 10 9 10 12 9 12 9 12
Financial Records 12 10 15 13 11 11 10 15
Established Databases 13 12 14 14 12 8 8 14
Prediction Markets 14 13 13 15 13 13 13 15