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. 2014 Jan 29;9(1):e87272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087272

Table 3. Net Smuggling into Vietnam and Its Share of Domestic Consumption (millions of US dollars).

Year Imports by Vietnam Exports to Vietnam Smuggling into Vietnam Smuggling as Share of Total Trade Domestic Revenue Smuggling as Share of Domestic Consumption
2000 0.4 258.8 258.4 99.7% NA NA
2001 0.7 271.6 270.9 99.5% NA NA
2002 1.3 187.5 186.2 98.6% 696.9 21.1%
2003 2.3 112.5 110.2 96.0% 853.4 11.4%
2004 3.6 158.9 155.3 95.6% 1009.9 13.3%
2005 3.4 158.8 155.4 95.8% 1153.1 11.8%
2006 2.7 195.2 192.5 97.3% 1160.3 14.2%
2007 2.5 196.3 193.8 97.5% NA NA
2008 4.2 264.8 260.6 96.9% NA NA
2009 1.6 287.3 285.7 98.9% NA NA
2010 0.1 305.3 305.2 99.9% NA NA

Sources: United Nations Comtrade Database, Vietnam Tobacco Association 2008.