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. 2014 Jan 29;9(1):e87272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087272

Table 4. Net Smuggling into Vietnam among Ten Largest Sources for Smuggling, 2000–2010 (millions of US dollars).

Partner 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Share of Total Discrepancy, 2000–10
Singapore 128.7 88.5 33.2 91.3 100.7 140.5 43.8%
Hong Kong SAR 115.5 83.2 93.7 41.9 69.6 100.4 35.5%
Macao SAR 9.2 9.4 8.2 14.7 18.0 0.0 5.1%
Malaysia 1.9 1.9 4.0 16.1 32.4 13.9 5.0%
Australia 0.0 0.3 0.2 9.2 14.0 16.2 2.9%
Philippines 0.6 0.3 14.4 9.5 9.6 4.1 2.7%
Indonesia 1.9 1.3 0.1 2.8 8.7 9.9 2.0%
China 0.0 0.3 1.5 4.2 1.8 2.7 1.0%
Thailand 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 1.1 5.5 0.6%
India 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.1 1.8 2.3 0.5%
Others 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 2.8 10.0 0.7%
World 258.4 186.2 155.4 192.5 260.6 305.2

Source: United Nations Comtrade Database.