Table 3. Estimated QTL effects from the full model for the number of grains per panicle.

Loci(i, j)a	b	p-valuec	d
(436_add, 436_add)	6.79(0.98)	1.58×10−11	0.0846
(10_dom, 50_add)	−8.74(1.41)	1.05×10−9	0.0695
(875_add, 1156_dom)	7.15(1.44)	6.37×10−7	0.0427
(595_dom, 1004_add)	−12.78(1.88)	3.34×10−11	0.0853
(381_dom, 1057_add)	−8.82(1.33)	9.40×10−11	0.0801
Parameter(s)		a = 0.05, b = 0.1
μ		−0.3228
		156.7998
		0.4651

^aadd: additive effect; dom: dominance effect. If i equals j, then it is a main effect, otherwise, it is an interaction between locus i and locus j. Total number of effects is 5, all with a p-value ≤0.01.

^bThe estimated marker effect is denoted by and the standard deviation is denoted by .

^c P-value is obtained via t-test.

^dPhenotypic variation explained.