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. 2014 Jan 29;9(1):e87569. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087569

Table 2. Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and the odds ratios for major depression (MD).

Cohort 1 Cohort 2 P value of difference Combined
Any CSA Model 1 3.26(1.95–5.45)*** 4.06(3.10–5.40)*** 0.696 4.06(3.19–5.24)***
Model 2 2.63(1.55–4.46)*** 3.79(2.80–4.95)*** 0.555 3.62(2.82–4.70)***
Model 3 1.86(1.06–3.29)* 2.06(1.45–2.95)*** 0.843 2.17(1.60–2.98)***
Non-genital Model 1 2.47(1.17–5.23)* 2.01(1.38–2.99)*** 0.522 2.21(1.58–3.15)***
Model 2 1.91(0.88–4.16) 1.96(1.32–2.95)*** 0.857 2.01(1.42–2.90)***
Model 3 1.47(0.66–3.29) 1.38(0.84–2.30) 0.980 1.44(0.93–2.26)
Genital Model 1 2.77(1.32–5.83)** 5.82(3.69–9.74)*** 0.212 5.24(3.52–8.15)***
Model 2 2.31(1.07–4.98)* 5.32(3.33–8.98)*** 0.222 4.77(3.17–7.48)***
Model 3 1.57(0.66–3.74) 3.22(1.80–6.15)*** 0.387 3.09(1.88–5.35)***
Intercourse Model 1 13.35(1.83–97.42)* 10.39(5.18–24.73)*** 0.906 10.65(5.56–23.71)***
Model 2 10.87(1.47–80.38)* 8.73(4.30–20.94)*** 0.899 9.02(4.67–20.22)***
Model 3 6.99(0.92–53.22) 2.45(1.10–6.23)* 0.552 3.07(1.49–7.18)**

Values are given as odds ratio (95% confidence interval).

Model 1 includes control variables for age and educational background. Model 2 includes in addition parental family history of depression. Model 3 includes in parent–child relationship as assessed by the the PIB, childhood physical abuse (CPA) and childhood emotional neglect (CEN).

*

p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001.

Cohort 1: MD n = 1920, Controls n = 2588; Cohort 2: MD n = 4041, Controls n = 3439; Combined: MD n = 5295, Controls n = 5820.