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. 2013 Aug 22;23(2):320–327. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2962-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Ultrasound image in the transverse plane with multifidus muscle encircled either side of the posterior spinous process. Anteroposterior (AA, CC) and mediolateral (BB, DD) dimensions and cross-sectional area (CSA: E, F) from both left and right sides were added together to represent CSA at each level