Under short-term CD4 depletion and P. murina infection, the influx of pulmonary inflammatory cells differs distinctly between BALB-STD mice (which develop PH) and IFN-γ–STD mice (which do not develop PH). Cell types counted included total lung cells; macrophages (Macs), polymorphonuclear cells (PMN), eosinophils (EOS), natural killer (NK) cells, and γδ T cells as percentage in BALF; and B cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and CD4+CD8+ cells. Important differences are described in the Results section. Data are representative of three independent experiments and are expressed as means ± SEM. n = 5. ∗P ≤ 0.05, ∗∗P ≤ 0.01, ∗∗∗P ≤ 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗P ≤ 0.0001 versus control.