Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2013 Jun 10;40(1):186–199. doi: 10.1037/a0033206

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2013 The Author(s)

This article has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s). Author(s) grant(s) the American Psychological Association the exclusive right to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.

PMC Copyright notice

Rated speech clarity in Experiment 1. The provision of increasing sensory detail and prior knowledge from matching text both led to an enhancement in rated speech clarity. The effect of matching text was most pronounced when text appeared before speech onset. Error bars represent SEM across participants corrected for between-participants variability (see Loftus & Masson, 1994).